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Tax System: Best Research Tax Credit in Europe

Europe's most attractive research tax credit

 

Since January 1, 2008, France has offered companies the best research tax credit in Europe.

 

The research tax credit (crédit impôt recherche – CIR) is a corporate tax relief measure based on R&D expenses incurred by firms operating in France.
 
This incentive helps to support companies’ R&D efforts and increase their competitiveness.
 
Applications can be made by completing a straightforward form to be submitted at the same time as the company's corporate tax return.
 
During 2009, €6.2 billion was reimbursed to companies in France in respect of R&D spending committed in previous years. (Source: French Ministry for the Economy, Finance and Industry, 2010)
 
France’s research tax credit is the best in Europe:
  • Covers 40% of R&D expenses in the first year, 35% in the second year and 30% in subsequent years up to €100 million (and 5% of expenses above this threshold).
  • A powerful instrument for encouraging partnership research in France and Europe: expenses incurred on operations subcontracted to French and European public-sector research bodies are assessed at 200%, which amounts to a doubling of the tax credit.
  • All R&D expenses are taken into account (salaries, social security contributions, running costs, depreciation, patents, technology watch, etc.)
  • Eligibility of an R&D project can be confirmed by the French tax authorities and the Ministry for Higher Education and Research through the “advanced ruling” (rescrit fiscal) procedure prior to work beginning. The ministry must respond within three months following the request, after which time eligibility can be assumed.
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